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A few notes on global warming stuffs EDIT 2

Journal Entry: Tue Apr 15, 2008, 11:15 AM
  • Mood: Humor
Jocarra - Jen Philpot


Studying for my Earth and Ocean Sciences bio-oceanography class. Thought some of you might find the following facts interesting...

:bulletblue: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations were 275ppm before the Industrial Revolution.
:bulletblue: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations were 315ppm in 1960.
:bulletblue: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations were 380ppm in 2007.
:bulletblue: Atmospheric makeup: 0.035% CO2 (a significant greenhouse gas)
:bulletblue: Should CO2 ever reach even 1% of Earth's atmosphere, it would bring the surface temperature of the planet to boiling point.
:bulletblue: The ocean has absorbed fully half of all fossil carbon released since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. (Scott Doney, Woodshole Oceanographic Institue)
:bulletblue: “Much of the carbon dioxide given off from the burning of fossil fuels goes into the ocean, where it changes the acid balance of seawater. The repercussions for marine life may be enormous” (Scott Doney, Woodshole Oceanographic Institue)
:bulletblue: The oceans house 99% of Earth's biosphere, 98% of Earth's water, and 71% of Earth's surface.

I apologise for not presenting it in a more thorough manner, but I'm busy studying, and I thought these facts were pretty compelling.

You should note that the above are all FACTS, with the exception of one opinion, which is still valid ("The repercussions for marine life MAY be enormous"). That being said, they are JUST facts, and do not automatically validate any theories they may be associated with.

Edit - some scholarly and nonscholarly related links
:bulletblue: The Wikipedia entry on global warming (because I'm lazy). [link]
:bulletblue: The Keeling curve, proof of a recent (this century) anthropogenic increase in CO2 levels. [link]
:bulletblue: The history of Earth's warming and cooling: [link]
:bulletblue: Intro to humans' global impact: [link]
:bulletblue: Scientific American article on original human global impact: [link]
:bulletblue: Scholarly scientific journal on original human global impact: [link]
:bulletblue: 650,000 years of greenhouse gas concentrations (note that previous records for CO2 NEVER went above 300ppm, and we're currently above 380ppm) [link]

DISCLAIMER: I am NOT saying "ZOMG HUMANS HAVE DOOMED THE WORLD WE'RE ALL GONNA BURN UP." I am simply trying to represent the scientific community that acknowledges that the average global temperature IS increasing, and that there IS a human influence. I am NOT saying that it's certain to progress to a mass extinction, or anything like that.

Also, I'm trying to study for my university finals, and this kind of helps while giving me a break at the same time.

EDIT 2

My apologies for arguing some incorrect data: the following I've asserted is incorrect.
- The recent global warming trend is NOT the fastest EVER recorded. It is the fastest warming trend ever recorded in at LEAST the past 2000 years, which I am certain of (it extends further back, but I haven't been able to locate data sources on it).
- Increases in global temperature has NOT been many degrees Celsius. It has only been approximately one degree Celsius, which doesn't seem like much, but is more than it has ever changed before in the past 2000 years.

New data:

According to updated data provided in my biology class based on ice core atmospheric CO2 records, presently (2007) at 380ppm, is the HIGHEST level in 20 MILLION YEARS.

CO2 levels ranged between 180 and 300ppm, and average maximums were previously approximately 300ppm, never higher. 380ppm is a 30% higher value (NOT an insignificant high, but VERY significant).

It IS anthropogenic. That is, the 30% higher difference in CO2 compared to previous highs is due to humans.

Why is this a big deal? Possible (but not certain) consequences...

:bulletred: Acidification of the ocean caused by increased uptake of CO2 --> destruction of marine biochemical balance
:bulletred: Causes global warming, which in turn causes climate change, producing new climate extremes --> more hurricanes, harsher winters, hotter summers
:bulletred: Climate change, directly or indirectly (eg. climate change due to meteor impact or volcanic eruptions), was the cause of the K-T extinction (extinction of the dinosaurs, 85% of all species extinct), Permian extinction (96% of all marine species extinct/75% of all land species extinct), as well as the Cambrian, Ordovician, and Devonian extinctions.
:bulletred: Research by Mann and Jones in 2003 show that the recent exponential global warming trend (since 1800 - Industrial Revolution - human population has increased from <1 billion to 10 billion since then) deviating from the long-term cooling trend is fastest seen since at least the beginning of modern history (0 AD)
:bulletred: Updated data from Mauna Loa station records correlated exponential rise in global temperature with increasing atmospheric CO2
:bulletred: Increased glacial melting and introduction of freshwater to the Atlantic, slowing the North Atlantic deep water and crippling the Gulf Stream --> rapid cooling in Europe (mini-ice age, the inspiration for and inaccurately depicted in the Day After Tomorrow)
:bulletred: Accumulating evidence showing climate change affecting organisms (eg. migration cues, previous habitat made unsuitable, destruction of habitat, disruption of mating seasons and animal sexual maturity cues, disruption of blooming->disruption of feeding/migration, disruption of egg-laying...)
:bulletred: Should warming trend continue, sea levels are expected to continue rising, hitting 100% rise in sea level before 2020 (2005 research by Meehl et al.)
:bulletred: The Permian extinction (96% of all life died out) was specifically caused by a dramatic increase in CO2 levels, following which O2 levels dropped and oceans became anoxic - some scientists wonder if this could happen again.
:bulletred: There have been five mass extinctions in ancient recorded history, and many biologists believe that we are in a sixth human-caused mass extinction (United Nations science report in 2006), which is accelerated by global warming and subsequent climate change
-ratite extinctions following human arrival in Madagascar
-N. American mammalian extinctions 10 000 years ago due to human arrival from Asian with Clovis-point technology
-consensus that Pleistocene extinctions were caused or greatly influenced by humans (Pough et al, 2005)
-general rate of extinction has increased in historical (human) times, possible correlation
-extinction the passenger pigeon, dodo, Eskimo curlew
-destruction of the St. Matthew Island reindeer herd (from 6000 to 42 in less than four years)
-extinction/threatening of global amphibian species by spread of disease (Chytrid fungus, used in pregnancy tests)
-habitat destruction threatens ~75% of threatened species and introduction of species by man threatens ~50% of threatened species



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love 1 1 joy 0 0 wow 0 0 mad 0 0 sad 0 0 fear 0 0 neutral 0 0

It's gone up by over 100? ouch...TREES!! COME BACK TREES!!! TT_TT

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まい

"I haven't lost my mind! It's backed up on a disk somewhere!"
"Truly great things stand the test of time."

I am James McCloud in the ~F-Zero-club!
Very interesting, Jocarra. :) Definitely serves as a quick bulleted list for points of interest.

--
Dance4Life.com
Start dancing. Stop aids.

"Benefit others. If you cannot benefit others, at least don't harm them."
Fascinating stuff. Really makes you think.

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"Be the change you want to see in the world." -Ghandi
GO GREEN, BABY! >8D

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WHALE BIOLOGIST!
Two words: Holy crap!

Sounds like we're pretty much screwed.

--
Fate gives everyone a purpose, though we all have somewhat of a choice.
We need to stop but people just do not hear us !

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I support CH1Z she is a great friend to me dont you hurt her now <333


Or i will hurt you worser >333
and yet some people out there are still trying to convince us everything's fine 'n dandy :dance:

:unimpressed:

It'd be nice to see some major changes at some point, sooner rather than later. wind power, electric cars... all the stuff they've had for years but never put to widespread use, because it would be "too expensive" or "bad for the economy" to make the change. Well guess what? money's not gonna matter much if everyone and everything is dead because the stupid government wouldn't implement simple measures that would save money in the long run for everyone as well as reducing, or at least stopping the increase of, global warming. *grumbles* stupid, stupid people.
Global warming is BS. If you study history and consider things other than the facts of current events, you'll realize quickly that this has happened before and will happen again. Scientists and historians can tell you, and have been saying this for a while. Al Gore is a moron.

I'd be more eloquent and more informational, but right now I'm too tired.

--
"Courage is a kind of salvation." ~ Plato

Please also see my photography account: [link]
well. its a good thing someone in the world noticed. because if no one had we'd all be dead 50 years from now...

--
Because I said so.
[link]
I guess they are compelling. *doesn't get it*

I thought I'd never live to see the day you purposely made a grammar mistake :w00t:

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Shoutbox

=jocarra:iconjocarra:
:heart:
Mon Jul 13, 2009, 12:08 PM
~fiannaValkyrie:iconfiannaValkyrie:
So about that vacation contest? [link]
Mon Jul 13, 2009, 2:03 AM
~NIKON-AJ:iconNIKON-AJ:
Cookie Cookie
Sun Jun 28, 2009, 7:31 PM
=jocarra:iconjocarra:
We're wimps :c
Sat May 30, 2009, 9:51 PM
~AnanziP1:iconAnanziP1:
We're south-coasters, none of us can handle anything beyond 25C (or below 0C for that matter)
Sat May 30, 2009, 9:24 PM
=jocarra:iconjocarra:
Phew, it's getting bloody hot around here... Then again, I can't stand any temperature hotter than 25C, it seems :|
Fri May 29, 2009, 7:15 PM
~Swaldy:iconSwaldy:
Your art is just amazing
Fri May 29, 2009, 2:14 AM
~hikari-no-devil:iconhikari-no-devil:
Happy Birthday !
Thu Apr 23, 2009, 2:24 AM
~kettish:iconkettish:
welcome home jormie! 8D
Wed Apr 22, 2009, 11:59 PM
~NIKON-AJ:iconNIKON-AJ:
Happy Birthday
Wed Apr 22, 2009, 9:27 PM
~NIKON-AJ:iconNIKON-AJ:
Hi Jen Enjoy the Sunshine of Today
Wed Mar 11, 2009, 7:58 AM
=jocarra:iconjocarra:
I dunno, I think wolves are better at being wolves than they are at being human :V
Sun Mar 1, 2009, 4:46 AM
~Wolf-Shadow77:iconWolf-Shadow77:
I hope you cope with this better than i coped with my dog's death c':>
Sat Feb 21, 2009, 8:09 PM
*Theanoula:iconTheanoula:
wolves are the best humans....
Wed Feb 11, 2009, 11:31 PM
~Siochanna:iconSiochanna:
Human interference has made the current mass extinction a rival for any of the "big five," and in this one human hunting has played a role. We may choose to see ourselves as a regulating influence, but given our track record I doubt such an ego is warran
Fri Jan 23, 2009, 4:46 PM
~Siochanna:iconSiochanna:
The species of the world are in for a lot of sudden changes, and many of them won't live through the night. Sudden changes are hardest on species that inheret their survival mechanisms, but the current die-off will affect even humans.
Fri Jan 23, 2009, 4:31 PM
~Siochanna:iconSiochanna:
Consider this. For the fox population to maintain itself, it had to increasze its birthrate to compensate for the human predation. Now, a predator has been removed and so the foxes are now adjusting, painfully of course, to the sudden change. The speci
Fri Jan 23, 2009, 4:29 PM
=jocarra:iconjocarra:
That's not always the case, otherwise no species would have ever gone extinct in the past.
Tue Jan 20, 2009, 10:37 PM
~lenatheloser:iconlenatheloser:
The population will even itself out. It always does and always will, unless human interference prevents that.
Tue Jan 20, 2009, 1:13 PM
=jocarra:iconjocarra:
I was actually thinking of posting the hard data behind how it actually works.
Mon Jan 19, 2009, 10:11 PM

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